Unmasking The Hidden Trauma of UK Male Military Sexual Trauma Survivors

Male survivors of sexual assault within the UK military face a silent battle. Over the past three years, Forward Assist has focussed its time by shining shedding light on the unspoken issues of shame, trauma, and masculinity. Despite the prevalence of male sexual assault being reported in other military services across the world, barriers such as fear of homophobic reactions, concerns over masculinity, and the stigmatisation of sexuality hinder reporting, leaving many to suffer in silence. The impact of MST extends beyond the immediate trauma, affecting the mental and physical health of survivors and leading to adverse outcomes such as psychological distress, post-trauma reactions, impaired sexual functioning, and in severe cases, self-harm and suicide. Research into MST, particularly focusing on male survivors in the UK, remains limited, highlighting the urgent need for attention and support for those affected by this complex issue. Military Sexual Trauma (MST) encompasses a range of inappropriate and unwanted sexual behaviours, including forced or coerced sexual encounters, sexual jokes, unwanted physical contact, and offers of advancement in exchange for sexual favours. Disturbingly, a significant number of male veterans are affected despite the silence in the UK. A meta-analysis in America and Canada revealed a stark gender difference showing 38% of women versus 4% of men had experienced in service sexual trauma. Across multiple studies, the annual report rate of MST among male service members averages at 0.09%, with a career report rate of 1.1%  MST can occur in various settings including on or off base, during peace or wartime, and can be perpetrated by individuals regardless of their gender or position, highlighting the pervasive and complex nature of this issue. It is crucial to understand that MST is more about power and control than sexual desire, which underscores the traumatic impact it has on survivors. This data underscores the critical need for targeted research and tailored support mechanisms to address the unique challenges faced by male survivors of MST within the military context. Yet, the barriers to reporting Military Sexual Trauma (MST) among male survivors in the UK military are multifaceted and deeply rooted in societal and institutional norms. Social constructions of masculinity often stigmatize male survivors, leading to marginalisation and underreporting. Cultural beliefs may also contribute to victim-blaming and the exclusion of men from research on sexual assault. Many survivors do not report due to fear of retaliation or potential damage to their careers. This fear is compounded by concerns over confidentiality and the safety of reporting within the military structure. Some healthcare providers hold erroneous beliefs about male sexual trauma, such as stereotypes about the sexuality of victims and perpetrators, which can hinder appropriate care and support. Veterans have also identified gender-related barriers and a lack of knowledge as significant hurdles in seeking MST-related mental health care. These barriers underscore the need for targeted interventions and a shift in cultural and institutional attitudes towards male survivors of MST. The pervasive impact of Military Sexual Trauma (MST) on both mental and physical health of male survivors in the UK military is profound and multifaceted. The consequences extend far beyond the immediate aftermath of the trauma, influencing various aspects of health and well-being. A significant number of male MST survivors develop PTSD, often accompanied by major depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. The risk of PTSD is notably higher in MST survivors compared to other traumatic events. Survivors may experience a range of emotional and cognitive disturbances, including feelings of isolation, difficulty managing anger, and severe mood fluctuations. These issues are compounded by high rates of depressive and anxiety disorders, bipolar disorders, schizophrenia, and personality disorders. Physical health issues are not uncommon and include chronic pain, hypertension, sleep disorders, and gastrointestinal problems. These conditions may persist long after the initial trauma, severely affecting the survivor's quality of life. Impaired sexual and reproductive health is a significant concern, with survivors experiencing issues such as sexual dysfunction and difficulties with intimacy. This complex interplay of mental and physical health challenges necessitates comprehensive and tailored healthcare interventions to support the recovery and well-being of MST survivors. Support and resources need to be made available for male survivors of Military Sexual Trauma (MST) in the UK. Such services are vital for recovery and rehabilitation. Forward Assist are a lone voice advocating and campaigning for better intersectional services. We have delved deeply into the critical, yet often overlooked, issue of Military Sexual Trauma (MST) among male survivors within the UK military. We've uncovered the pervasive and deeply embedded challenges these individuals face, from societal and institutional barriers to the profound impacts on both mental and physical health. Highlighting the urgency of addressing these issues, the article emphasised the need for tailored research, supportive measures, and a transformation in the cultural and institutional perception of male survivors of sexual assault. In charting the way forward, it's clear that increased awareness, comprehensive support services, and a concerted effort to dismantle the stigmas surrounding male MST survivors are vital. The significance of organisations like The Office for veterans Affairs cannot be overstated, as they could play a crucial role in providing the essential resources and support these individuals desperately need. As we reflect on the insights presented, it's incumbent upon us as a society to advocate for change, to ensure the safety, support, and recognition of male survivors of MST, reinforcing the importance of their recovery and rehabilitation in the broader narrative of military and veteran affairs.

Tony Wright CEO Forward Assist